Le bassin versant expérimental urbain du Marais à Paris : origine et caractéristiques de la pollution des eaux pluviales urbaines en réseau d'assainissement unitaire

CERGRENE, 6-8 av. Blaise Pascal, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2

Abstract

An experimental urban catchment has been created in the centre of Paris, in order to obtain a description of the pollution of urban wet weather flows at different levels of the combined sewer system, and to estimate the contribution of runoff, waste water and sewer sediments to this pollution. Thirty-six rainfall events were studied from May to December 1996. Dry weather flow was monitered for one week. Roof, street and yard runoff, total flow at the catchment outlet and waste water were analysed for SS, VSS, COD and BOD5, on both total and dissolved fraction. Results show an evolution in the characteristics of wet weather flow from up to dowstream: concentrations increase from the catchment entry to the outlet, as well as the proportion of particle-bound pollutants and the part of organic matter. A first evaluation of the different sources of pollution establishes that a major part of wet weather flow pollution originates from inside the combined sewer, probably through erosion of sewer sediments.